Research Design

What Is Research Design?

Research design refers to the structured plan that guides how a study is carried out. It outlines the methodology, sampling approach, data collection mode, instruments, timelines, and analysis techniques. Our approach aligns with global research standards while remaining practical and adaptable to local realities

Our Research Design Capabilities

A strong research design is the backbone of any successful study. At BS-Research Globe Ltd, we craft clear, methodologically sound, and context-appropriate research frameworks that transform questions into measurable, actionable, and reliable insights. 

Problem Definition & Study Objectives

We begin by understanding the client’s core questions, challenges, and expectations. This includes:

  • Translating information needs into clear research objectives

  • Conducting stakeholder consultations

  • Establishing measurable indicators

  • Defining research scope and boundaries

This foundation ensures the study addresses the right issues.

Methodology Development

We select the most appropriate methodological framework based on the target respondents, project goals, and operational environment. Our expertise includes:

  • Quantitative research designs

  • Qualitative research designs

  • Mixed-methods frameworks

  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies

  • Experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

Each design is tailored for accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.

Sampling Strategy & Sample Size Determination

We develop scientifically rigorous sampling plans that ensure representation and minimize bias. Our sampling processes include:

  • Probability sampling (random, stratified, cluster)

  • Non-probability sampling (purposive, quota, convenience)

  • Sample size calculation using statistical formulas

  • Detailed justification for sample distribution and segment coverage

This ensures that final findings accurately reflect target populations.

Tool Development & Questionnaire Design

We create high-quality, respondent-friendly instruments aligned with project objectives. This includes:

  • Structured questionnaires

  • Discussion guides

  • Observation checklists

  • Key informant interview tools

  • Digital survey formats (CAPI, CAWI, CATI)

All tools undergo internal review to ensure clarity, relevance, and neutrality.

Pre-Testing & Piloting

Before full deployment, tools and procedures are tested to identify gaps, misunderstandings, or logistical challenges. Our pilot process includes:

  • Real-environment questionnaire testing

  • Timing checks

  • Skip logic verification

  • Enumerator feedback collection

  • Tool refinements and final validation

This step ensures smooth and error-free field implementation.

Data Collection Approach

We specify the best mode of data collection based on the study’s target group and available resources:

  • Online surveys

  • Mobile-based interviews

  • Telephone interviews

  • Face-to-face interviews

  • Focus groups

  • Community consultations

Each approach is chosen to maximize accuracy, reach, and response rates.

Quality Control Integration

Quality assurance is embedded directly into the design. This includes:

  • Field supervision plans

  • Verification procedures

  • Data fraud prevention measures

  • Back-check systems

  • Validation protocols

By integrating QC at the design stage, we reduce errors and strengthen data integrity.

Ethical Compliance Framework

Our research designs uphold ethical standards and protect respondents through:

  • Informed consent procedures

  • Privacy safeguards

  • Sensitive-question guidance

  • Child and vulnerable-group protections

  • Culture-aware protocols

Every design aligns with national and international ethical guidelines.

Analysis Plan & Reporting Outline

We define how findings will be interpreted before data collection begins. This includes:

  • Statistical analysis plans

  • Coding frameworks for qualitative data

  • Indicator definitions

  • Reporting structure and layout

Planning analysis early ensures coherence from start to finish